This post may contain affiliate links which means if you purchase something through that link, I will make a small commission at no additional cost to you. Think of it as buying a cup of coffee for me on someone else. Thanks & enjoy!
If you will be traveling abroad on a small budget and looking for great tips in order to avoid spending too much, then this blog is perfect for you! Whether you’re a frequent traveler or a newbie in backpacking, I’m sure you’ll find these 15 budget travel tips helpful for making your saving cash easy breezy!
Hi there! First of all, I am Daniel – a solo backpacker from the Philippines. If you don’t know my story yet, feel free to read this article where I talked about how I quit my job in order to travel. This article was also featured on TripZilla Philippines.
At Batu Cave, Malaysia. My first ever solo backpacking trip | Dantravels.org
15 PROVEN BUDGET TRAVEL TIPS
1. Book your flights / accommodation in advance. I use many different search engines, but hands down, Kayak is one the best for scooping up deals. Read also: My 14-day South America cost breakdown.
2. Pre-book your main attraction tickets. Don’t wait until the last minute for places like Machu Picchu. I use Viator or GetYourGuide to book with confidence.
3. Don’t take too much luggage. Airlines charge heavy fees for big bags. I stick to a 55-L Backpack and a small laptop bag to keep things mobile and avoid check-in fees.
4. Stay connected. Googling is a lifesaver for navigation! If you don’t buy a local SIM, use Maps.me for offline navigation.
5. Mind your currency abroad. Avoid airport exchange booths! Withdraw from local ATMs for better rates, and always keep some emergency USD hidden in your bag.
6. Get travel insurance before you leave. It’s imperative for lost luggage or injuries. I recommend World Nomads for the best value.
7. Go Couchsurfing. Couchsurfing lets you stay with locals for FREE. It’s an eye-opening way to make friends, just be sure to check references first!
9. Bring a water bottle. Sodas and bottled water add up! That extra money could pay for another night in a hostel every week.
10. Avoid eating near touristy restaurants. Go down a few blocks and eat where the locals do. It’s cheaper and usually tastes much better!
11. Ask for local advice. Don’t be shy! Ask hostel staff or locals what things should *normally* cost to avoid “tourist prices.”
12. Walk and minimize transportation costs. Walk as much as you can. For long distances, use subways or buses and look for “day passes.” Read also: My 4-day Russia itinerary.
13. Take free walking tours. It’s the best way to learn about a city. Just remember to tip your guide at the end!
14. Cross the border by land. Buses and trains are often cheaper than planes, and the scenery is a bonus! Use Rome2Rio to compare costs.
15. Minimize your souvenirs. Postcards and photos are the best souvenirs. Don’t weigh your backpack down with things you don’t need!
At Kuala Lumpur City Gallery Sign | Dantravels.org
Which travel budget tip is your favorite? If I missed anything, share it in the comments below! Let’s show the world that traveling doesn’t have to be expensive.
✈️ BUDGET TRAVEL CHEAT SHEET
Screenshot this quick summary for your next adventure!
PRO-TIP
KEY ACTION
1. Flights & Stays
Book 2–4 months in advance. Use Kayak or Skyscanner.
2. Attractions
Pre-book main tickets online via Viator or GetYourGuide.
3. Luggage
Travel light! Stick to carry-on limits to avoid bag fees.
4. Connectivity
Get a local SIM for navigation; use Maps.me for offline use.
5. Money
Withdraw cash from local ATMs (avoid airport exchange!).
This post may contain affiliate links which means if you purchase something through that link, I will make a small commission at no additional cost to you. Think of it as buying a cup of coffee for me on someone else. Thanks & enjoy!
Get your US Tourist B1/B2 Visa ready because you’re going to see what the United States has to offer! Though I understand US visa is probably one of the hardest visas in the world to get but it is all worth it. In this post, I’ll be giving you a step-by-step guide, a list of the requirements, my experience throughout the whole application process, interview questions, and other tips to help you get your US tourist visa!
Photo by Patrick Tomasso on Unsplash | Dantravels.org
But again, just like in other visa application blogs I’ve written, no one can give you the guarantee of your US tourist visa’s approval – not me, not even a lawyer or a travel agent. If anyone does, is most likely a scammer!
I know you must have heard tons of horror stories from people regarding their denied US visa applications. Because of the huge number of Filipino illegal immigrants, the US Government is very strict about its immigration laws.
It’s alright to feel nervous. I was nervous, too! But for now, let’s set aside those negative thoughts. Let’s be positive so that that positive energy will radiate to the people around you.. even to the interviewer! =)
Anyway, enough of that and let’s get started!
US VISA B1/B2 FOR TOURISTS
The B1/B2 visitors visa is for people traveling to the United States temporarily for business (B1) or for pleasure or medical treatment (B2)
B1 visa is for attending business conventions and educational conferences
B2 visa is for tourism, visiting friends or relatives, medical treatment
To be granted a US tourist visa, you must be able to prove that:
your visit is only temporary
you have enough money to cover all your expenses during your stay
you have binding ties that ensure your return to your country
WHEN AND WHERE TO APPLY
WHEN: Application shall be made at least 2 months prior to your intended departure. But since I was on a hurry, I did it all in a month! =) Here is my application timeline:
Day 1: Read Blogs
Day 5: Book Hostel Accommodations (I need this information prior to submitting the Application form online).
Day 6: Get myself an ID picture both digital and hardcopy
Day 8: Pay for the Visa Fee
Day 9: Submit Application Form Online (I am rushing, I know!)
Day 9: Schedule Interview Appointment. Note that I chose the earliest available date which is 21 days away!
Day 30: Day of Interview. On this day, you’ll immediately know whether you’re approved or not.
WHERE: Application and personal appearance interview will take place at the U.S. Embassy in the Philippines at 1201 Roxas Boulevard Manila, Philippines 1000. Please be at the Embassy gate 30 minutes prior to your interview
GET YOUR US TOURIST VISA IN 5 EASY STEPS
STEP 1: PAY THE VISA FEE
There are 2 ways to pay US Visa Application Fee:
Online via BPI website or Bancnet website
Directly at the BPI Bank Branches
In my case, I chose to pay it directly to the BPI Bank Branches.
Go to the visa info page of the US Embassy website. As of April 2019, the visa fee is USD160. This is the costliest visa fee I’ve ever paid!
Then go to this page. Download and print your $160-deposit slip. Or click HERE to download directly the slip.
US Tourist Visa Cash at Bank Payment Option | Dantravels.org
NOTE: There is an expiration date on the deposit slip. Ensure that you pay it before it expires!
US Tourist Visa Bank Deposit Slip | Dantravels.org
NOTE: Visa Fee are non-refundable & non-transferable. After you have paid the visa application fee, keep the BANK receipt for your records. It cannot be replaced if it is lost. You will not be able to schedule an appointment without your receipt number.
STEP 2: FILL UP THE VISA APPLICATION (DS-160) FORM
If you are a solo backpacker like me, you need to book first your room accommodation. You will need this information to answer the form of where you’ll be staying.
TIP: I usually book my hostel accommodation at booking.com. Thus, I recommend you guys trying it as well. Room accommodation ranges from cheap hostels to luxury hotels. Book hostels through booking.com as they have free cancellation or pay-at-the-hotel option.
Use my link to book your hostel and you’ll get 10% of your booking back after your stay. Click this link to get that discount.
Or try Airbnb in finding comfy and cozy rooms! I have used Airbnb on some of my other trips and I loved it!
Have you tried Airbnb? Sign up with my link and you will get up to 42 USD (2,200 Php) off your first stay. Click this link to get that discount.
To start filling up your own form, click this link (DS-160 Form). You can access a DS-160 form sample in this link as your reference.
NOTE: Prepare also your 2″x2″ digital photo. This will be uploaded on your application form.
US Tourist Visa DS-160 Form | Dantravels.org
TIP: Be brutally honest when filling up the application form. The interviewer will base his/her questions on your filled up form. So when he/she caught you lying from something that you wrote in the form, you’re dead! =(
The confirmation number generated after filling up the form is needed to set up appointment. Shown below is my confirmation page, please print this as you’ll be needing this during the day of your appointment.
Confirmation Page | Dantravels.org
STEP 3. SCHEDULE APPOINTMENT
After making payment (step 1) and completing the DS-160 Form (step 2), you can now schedule your appointment. Prepare these 3 info: Passport Number, Paid Receipt Number, and Confirmation Number. Go to this SITE to schedule your appointment.
US Visa Appointment Site | Dantravels.org
Once done, save and print you appointment letter. The appointment letter should look like this – see below.
STEP 4. PREPARE OTHER SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS
Once you’re done setting up your appointment online and while waiting for your appointment day, you need to prepare supporting documents. In order to support your answer during the interview, the interviewer will most likely ask for proof of documents. Here are the set of documents I’ve prepared:
Old Passport – To prove your travel history. Your travel history will most likely be asked during your interview like ‘Have you traveled before?, Where and When?’.
Hostel Booking – I usually book my hostel accommodation at booking.com. They have free cancellation options.
Have you tried Airbnb? Sign up with my link and you will get up to 42 USD (2,200 PHP) off your first stay. Click this link to get that discount.
Itinerary of planned tourism activities
I can provide you a copy of mine if you like. Just leave a reply on the comment section below.
Latest Income Tax Return (ITR), Certificate of Employment, Payslips, Bank Passbook / Bank Certificate.
Travel Insurance – I highly recommend getting travel insurance from World Nomads.
STEP 5: GO TO THE EMBASSY AND KILL THE INTERVIEW!
Visit the U.S. Embassy on the date and time of your interview. Bring a printed copy of your Appointment confirmation, DS-160 confirmation page, One recent 2″x2″ photo ID, and all passports. NOTE: Applications without all of these items will not be accepted.
There are also things NOT allowed inside the Embassy such as mobile phones. Interview proper is next. I created a separated blog post from experience during the interview. Click HERE to read.
After the interview, you’ll know immediately if your visa is approved or denied. By the way, I was approved and got my 10-year multiple entry US visa after 3 days! So I wish you all the best! =)
My US Visa | Dantravels.org
SUMMARY:
Visa Type: B1/B2 (Business/Tourism)
Visa Validity: 10 Years
Entry type: Multiple Entry
Visa Fee: USD160.00
RECOMMENDED PACKAGE TOURS
I highly recommend booking tours through Viator which is perfect for your U.S. itinerary:
This post may contain affiliate links which means if you purchase something through that link, I will make a small commission at no additional cost to you. Think of it as buying a cup of coffee for me on someone else. Thanks & enjoy!
Visiting Australia is one of the most memorable trips of my life. The Bondi beach, the Opera House, the scenic Harbor bridge area, the 12 Apostles, etc. Without a doubt, Australia is definitely worth visiting! If you’re here looking for a guide on how to apply for your Australian Tourist Visa or what commonly known as the ‘Visitor Visa’ (subclass 600), then you’re in the right place.
But before I give you the details, I’d like to start off by saying that no one can give you the guarantee of your Australian visa’s approval – not me, not even a lawyer or a travel agent. If anyone does, is most likely a scammer.
As a travel blogger, what I can offer you here is just a guide with helpful tips to increase your chances of getting that Australian tourist visa. =)
WAYS TO GET YOUR AUSTRALIAN TOURIST VISA
Now, there are two ways to get your Australian tourist visa:
via VFS Global
via ImmiAccount (Australia’s Department of Home Affairs’s online services).
VFS Global is a third party agency that handles visa application for Australia and other countries. However, I do not find applying to VFS Global convenient as you will be paying their Service Fee on top of the actual visa fee. You also need to submit printed copies of your documents.
In this blog, I will only be particular on applying directly ONLINE via ImmiAccount. If your visa is approved, your visa will be sent to you via email as a letter-sized paper. It can either be 3-month or 1-year valid. I got mine with 1-year validity and with multiple entry as well.
Anyway, enough of that and let’s get started!
WHEN TO APPLY via IMMIACCOUNT
I suggest you apply at least 6 weeks before your intended flight. The processing time could be up to 4 weeks after submittal! Some have gotten their results as early as 2 days (wow!). I got mine 16 days after submitting my application.
GET YOUR AUSTRALIAN TOURIST VISA IN 5 EASY STEPS
STEP 1: CREATE AN IMMIACCOUNT
Go to this link. Click the ‘Create ImmiAccount’ button at the left bottom corner to start creating your account.
STEP 2: CREATE NEW APPLICATION
Once you have created your account and you’re logged in, simply click NEW APPLICATION, and then look for VISITOR VISA (600).
It will direct you to the online form application. You need answer it truthfully. Put N/A if the item is NOT applicable to you.
STEP 3: UPLOAD THE REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
Next stage of the application is attaching and uploading the documents. There are two sections – REQUIRED and RECOMMENDED. Sometimes, the required and recommended documents can vary from one applicant to another. So you gotta really pay attention to what is required and recommended for you.
REQUIRED:
1. Photo – A passport size photo, save it as jpg format.
2. Travel Document – This is basically just a scanned page of your passport’s bio page. Save it as pdf format.
3. Evidence of applicant’s previous travels – scanned pages of your passport with stamps to show your travel history; include also your old passport if you have one. Save it as pdf format.
RECOMMENDED:
4. Family register and composition form – We Filipinos do not have this one but it is recommended to attach the NSO birth certificate.
You can request an original copy of this through online via PSA website. I got mine home-delivered after three (3) working days. Click HERE for the link.
5. Evidence of planned tourism activities in Australia – I included my day-to-day itinerary, confirmed flight tickets, and hostel bookings.
I can also share my day-to-day itinerary template, just leave a comment below and I can send it via email.
TIP: I usually book my hostel accommodation at booking.com .
Use my link to book your hostel and you’ll get 10% of your booking back after your stay. Click this link to get that discount.
Or try Airbnb in finding comfy and cozy rooms!
Have you tried Airbnb? Sign up with my link and you will get up to 42 USD off your first stay. Click this link .
NOTE: I also included travel insurance.
Go to this link to get your World Nomads travel insurance.
6. Evidence of financial status and funding for visit – attach Bank Certificates, passbooks, ITR, insurances, investments, etc.
7. Evidence of current employment or self employment – attach your COE, payslips, ID, business permit, SEC or DTI registration.
8. Exceptional reasons for extended stay in Australia – ignore this if you’re not staying more than 12 months.
TIP: Use CAMSCANNER app if you don’t own a scanner.
STEP 4: PAY THE VISA FEE
Review your application form and attached documents thoroughly. Then pay the visa fee of AUD 140 via Credit Card or Paypal.
STEP 5: WAIT AND PRAY!
Once you’re done with uploading and payment, it is time for the waiting game. Result of your visa application will be emailed to you.
MY EXPERIENCE:
Waiting for my visa got me so frustrated. Imagine I have to wait up to a month without certainty whether it is approved or not.
On the 16th day from the day I submitted my application online, I finally received an email visa notification.
My application status is GRANTED!
SUMMARY:
Visa Type: Visitor Visa (600) Visa Validity: 1 Year Entry Type: Multiple Entry Visa Fee: 140 AUD
RECOMMENDED PACKAGE TOURS
In case you’re also looking for package tours in Australia, I highly recommend booking tours through Viator .
This post may contain affiliate links which means if you purchase something through that link, I will make a small commission at no additional cost to you. Think of it as buying a cup of coffee for me on someone else. Thanks & enjoy!
So you wanna go to Turkey? That’s right. Turkish tourist visa is the first thing you need to be concerned about in order to set your foot on the Turkish land.
In this blog, I will show you the step-by-step guide on how to get your tourist visa based on my experience. If you want to know the questions thrown at me during the interview, I created a separate blog post about that.
Click HERE to read the post so you’ll get an idea of what questions you’ll be facing during your interview.
Please note that I will only be discussing here the tourist visa, so if you’re looking for another type of visa other than the tourist visa, then this blog is not the right one for you.
But first, I’d like to start off by saying that no one can give you the guarantee of your Turkish visa’s approval – not me, not even a lawyer or a travel agent. If anyone does, is most likely a scammer.
As a travel blogger, what I can offer you here is just a guide with helpful tips to increase your chances of getting that Turkish visa.
There are two (2) ways to get a Turkish Tourist visa.
(1) If you have a valid visa or residence permit from any one of the Schengen countries, or you have a valid US, UK or Ireland visa, then you may course your application online at www.evisa.gov.tr . This is the E-Turkish Visa.
The time I applied for my Turkish Visa, I have none of the above and thus I was not eligible, so what I will explain further in this blog is the “long process”.
(2) If you are NOT eligible with (1), then you should prepare your requirements, apply for pre-application via Turkish Consular website, schedule your appointment, personally go to the Turkish embassy and return on the release date of your passport/visa. That is why I call this the “long process” and I have personally experienced this. More details of this application process will be discussed below.
STEP-BY-STEP PROCEDURE TO APPLY FOR REGULAR TURKISH TOURIST VISA
PART I: Pre-Visa Application And Scheduling An Appointment
(1) Gather all your documents and scan them. Group them into seven (7).
1 – 2”x2” Biometric photo with white background scanned in jpg;
2 – Proof of Income scanned in pdf, I included ITR, Bank Certificate, and Passbook copies;
3 – Flight reservation scanned in pdf; (you may search Trip below for cheap flights in and out of Turkey)
4 – Hotel Booking scanned in pdf;
NOTE: I booked all my hostel accommodation at booking.com .
Book hostels through booking.com as they have free cancellation or pay-at-the-hotel option.
Or try Airbnb in finding comfy and cozy rooms! I have used Airbnb on some of my other trips and I loved it!
Have you tried Airbnb? Sign up with my link and you will get up to 42 USD (2,200 Php) off your first stay. Click this link to get that discount.
5 – Proof of commitment to return. Certificate of Employment will do just fine.
6 – Passport Copy scanned in pdf. I also included my old passport.
I included not only my passport bio page but also all the passport pages that have stamps
7 – NSO Birth Certificate – NSO original scanned copy in pdf.
You can request an original copy of this through online via PSA website. I got mine which was home delivered after three (3) working days. Click HERE for the link.
Here is the snapshot from the Turkish embassy website informing applicants that they should have those required documents prepared first before continuing with the pre-application online. | Dantravels.org
(2) Go to visa.gov.tr . Complete ALL the required fields on Nationality and Visa Details, Personal Info, Contact Info, and Travel Info. There is a portion there that will send the reference number to your personal email. Just follow through and when done, proceed to the document upload.
From the visa.gov.tr website | Dantravels.org
(3) Upload those seven files. Woo hoo! By the way, ensure that each file is 2MB or less! Then proceed!
How I grouped my files | Dantravels.orgThis is how it looks when you successfully uploaded your files | Dantravels.org
(4) Review your info first, download your pre-application form, and click submit.
The e-file version of my application form | Dantravels.org
Then you will be prompted to make an appointment.
IMPORTANT: You can expect that the earliest available appointment date is one month after your pre-application date! (At least per my experience.)
(5) You’re done! Screenshot and print your appointment details and show it to the guard on duty on your date of appointment.
Snapshot of my appointment details | Dantravels.org
After one month…
PART II: Document Filing And Interview At The Turkish Embassy
WHERE: 2268 Paraiso Street, Dasmarinas Village Makati City, Metro Manila 1222 Philippines
OFFICE HOURS: Mondays – Fridays; 9:30 AM – 12:30 PM (morning only for visa application)
(1) Make sure that you have printed all the required documents prior to your Interview at the Turkish Embassy, including your passport, a copy of your passport’s data page, and two pieces of 2″x2″ ID photo. Otherwise, your documents will be rejected and you’ll be asked to come back once your documents are complete.
Print out also your day-to-day itinerary in case you were asked by the interviewer. I can send you mine — just let me know in the comment section below.
Printed copies of my application documents | Dantravels.org
IMPORTANT: Bring also a copy of your travel insurance. Please make sure to get one because this is often asked by the interviewer on top of your basic requirements. I bought one from World Nomads where most travelers get their travel insurance.
Go to this link to get to your World Nomads travel insurance.
UPDATE: World Nomads is no longer covering residents of the Philippines and the link above was now looped to another travel insurance in the Philippines. Although I was told by World Nomads that they are working their best to get the insurance back in the country, I would suggest for now to go for Safety Wing (this is now my insurance while traveling abroad.) Click here .
(2) Your documents will be collected by the Consular Officer, and he/she may ask you a few questions regarding your trip and financial capacity.
I created a separate blog about my experience during the day of my appointment and interview at the Turkish Embassy.
Click HERE so you’ll know what questions were thrown at me during the interview and how I answered them.
After this, you may pay the visa fee which is 60 USD for a single-entry tourist visa.
NOTE: Please have an exact amount of 60 USD for your payment. Paying in PHP is not accepted.
(3) Then you will be given a claim stub with the date of your passport/visa release. Just wait for it and claim your passport on the scheduled date. This usually takes one to four weeks.
(4) You need to return on the date of your passport release. I do hope by that time, you have a Turkish visa sticker on your Philippine Passport!
WHAT DOES A TURKISH VISA LOOK LIKE?
Here is a single-entry Turkish tourist visa. VISA APPROVED!
My Turkish Tourist Visa | Dantravels.org
SUMMARY:
Visa Type: Tourist Visa Validity: One (1) month Entry Type: Single Entry Visa Fee: 60 USD (USD cash only is accepted)
RECOMMENDED PACKAGE TOURS
In case you’re also looking for package tours to justify your tourism activity in Turkey for visa purposes, I highly recommend booking tours through Viator which is perfect for your Turkey itinerary. See tours and packages I personally handpicked for you:
(you may choose one or more tours that suit your travel needs)
BOOKING ESSENTIALS
Hotel / Hostel
Booking.com. I usually book my hostel accommodation at booking.com . Thus, I recommend you guys trying it as well. Room accommodation ranges from cheap hostels to luxury hotels.
Airbnb. Try Airbnb in finding comfy and cozy rooms! I have used Airbnb on some of my other trips and I loved it!
Have you tried Airbnb? Sign up with my link and you will get up to 42 USD (2,200 Php) off your first stay. Click this link to get that discount.
Flights
TRIP. All of my flight bookings are from TRIP. Trip is one of the world’s leading travel search engines and searches hundreds of travel sites.
I suggest you check Trip.com (click HERE ) as they usually offer cheap fare rates compared to other booking sites.
Travel Insurance
World Nomads. Please make sure to get travel insurance because this is often asked by the interviewer on top of your basic requirements. I bought one from World Nomads where most travelers get their travel insurance.
Go to this link to get your World Nomads travel insurance.
UPDATE: World Nomads is no longer covering residents of the Philippines. Although I was told by World Nomads that they are working their best to get the insurance back in the country this year, I would suggest for now to go for Safety Wing (this is now my insurance while traveling abroad.)
This post may contain affiliate links which means if you purchase something through that link, I will make a small commission at no additional cost to you. Think of it as buying a cup of coffee for me on someone else. Thanks & enjoy!
You should totally go to Russia! Yes, you! See the beautiful Red Square perhaps, explore the downtown Moscow City, or even drink some cold bottles of vodka. I mean why not? Getting a Russian Tourist Visa is not that hard to get, in fact, it is the easiest tourist visa I have applied for.
For us Philippine passport holders, application for Russian tourist VISA application requires only five (5) documents:
A. DULY ACCOMPLISHED VISA APPLICATION FORM
B. VALID PASSPORT
C. ONE PASSPORT-SIZED PHOTO
D. TRAVEL VOUCHER / CONFIRMATION
E. CONFIRMED FLIGHT TICKETS
This is the shortest list of requirements I’ve ever seen in my entire life!
Although they require the silly ticket reservations, kudos for not requiring the Certificate of Employee, Bank Certificate, Income Tax Return, detailed itinerary..and the list goes on and on. That’s a relief to most of us.
But before I give you the details on how to apply, I’d like to start off by saying that no one can give you the guarantee of your Russian tourist visa’s approval – not me, not even a lawyer or a travel agent. If anyone does, is most likely a scammer!
As a travel blogger, what I can offer you here is just a guide with helpful tips to increase your chances of getting that Russian tourist visa.
So let’s get started.
GET YOUR RUSSIAN TOURIST VISA IN 4 EASY STEPS!
STEP 1: PREPARE THE DOCUMENTS REQUIRED
Now that we know the required documents, let’s break them down.
A. Visa Application Form – Go to this link to start your application. Make sure you read all the instructions before proceeding. Fill up the form completely ONLINE. You basically need to fill up your visa details, personal details, passport details, visit details, and your appointment details. When you get to the Visit Details page, you will need to provide the confirmation number on your Travel Voucher/Confirmation. More details on how to get your voucher on section D.
Note: Even your application form is not yet finished, you can save it and retrieve when you’re ready to edit again. Just make sure you save your Application ID code.
B. Valid Passport – This is an easy one. Just make sure your passport is valid not less than six months from the date of your departure from Russia.
C. One Passport Sized Photo – This is an easy one, too. This photo will be glued on your printed application form.
D. Travel Voucher / Confirmation – Now, this is probably the trickiest one.
What exactly is a Travel Voucher/Confirmation? This is probably the trickiest item in the list so I look for further explanation on some travel blogs and travel forums around. In simple terms I can put it, this is just a certificate being requested from a certified Russian travel agency in partnership with hotels or any lodging accommodation. It contains the dates of your arrival and departure in Russia, your hotel name and address as well as your personal information.
There are a couple of Russian travel agencies or websites which do offer this and you’ll find them over the web. During my application, I tried one at www.moscow-hotels.net. Good news is it’s FOR FREE! Provided that you’ll either book hotel accommodations at their website (*which I find very expensive by the way*) or at booking.com using only the link from their site. By using the link, the moscow-hotels receives a small commission from Booking.Com due to referrals. I do prefer using booking.com link because I can find a lot of cheaper accommodation there.
Go to this link to get to the page on the snapshot below (please read the full instruction in their page). Just click that circled link and it will lead you to Booking.com. From there, book your hotel/hostel accommodation and pay it in full.
Booking.com via Moscow-Hotels.net
Yes, you have to pay it in FULL, otherwise your voucher will not be processed. After booking your accommodation on Booking.com, you will receive a confirmation email with a booking number. And so by following the next step, you just need to provide your personal and travel information including the booking number to complete your visa support request from Moscow-Hostels.
I submitted my voucher request at 1:00 PM then at around 9:00 PM on the same day, I got an email with my travel voucher attached. Woo hoo!!
E. Flight Tickets – Yes, this should be booked prior to your application. The dates (arrival and departure) here should be the same as in the confirmation and application form. This will also be the date of validity on your visa if approved. (You may search Kayak below to find the cheapest flight in and out of Russia.)
STEP 2: SUBMIT THE ABOVE-MENTIONED DOCUMENTS TO THE RUSSIAN EMBASSY
Please print the documents and head to the Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Philippines to submit your Russian tourist visa application.
Where: Room 402 A, 4 fl., RCI Building, 105 Rada Street, Legazpi Village, Makati City.
Working hours: Monday – 08:00 AM – 5:00, Tuesday, and Friday – 08:00AM – 4:00PM
Take note: The application typically opens at 10:00AM until 1:00PM. So please get there in the morning. Get there as EARLY as 6:30AM if you want to be the first in line. It is a ‘first-log-in, first served’ basis.
RCI Building with my Application | Dantravels.org Documents
STEP 3: PAY FOR THE VISA FEE
Once done submitting, you’ll be given a deposit slip to be paid at UCPB. The Embassy does not accept cash. The nearest UCPB branch is Herrera branch shown below.
Regular processing fee costs PhP3,612.00 in two weeks time to claim.
Once payment is done, you need to come back to the Embassy to get your Claim Slip.
Paying Russian Visa fee at UCBP Herrera Branch | Dantravels.org
STEP 4: WAIT. RETURN. CLAIM YOUR PASSPORT/VISA
Typically, the Embassy will schedule you to come back in 2 weeks time after your application. The Embassy will give you a claim slip when you finished the application process.
This post may contain affiliate links which means if you purchase something through that link, I will make a small commission at no additional cost to you. Think of it as buying a cup of coffee for me on someone else. Thanks & enjoy!
You should totally go to Russia! Yes, you! See the beautiful Red Square perhaps, explore the downtown Moscow City, or even drink some cold bottles of vodka. I mean why not? Getting a Russian Tourist Visa is not that hard to get, in fact, it is the easiest tourist visa I have applied for.
For us Philippine passport holders, application for Russian tourist VISA application requires only five (5) documents:
A. DULY ACCOMPLISHED VISA APPLICATION FORM
B. VALID PASSPORT
C. ONE PASSPORT-SIZED PHOTO
D. TRAVEL VOUCHER / CONFIRMATION
E. CONFIRMED FLIGHT TICKETS
This is the shortest list of requirements I’ve ever seen in my entire life!
Although they require the silly ticket reservations, kudos for not requiring the Certificate of Employee, Bank Certificate, Income Tax Return, detailed itinerary..and the list goes on and on. That’s a relief to most of us.
But before I give you the details on how to apply, I’d like to start off by saying that no one can give you the guarantee of your Russian tourist visa’s approval – not me, not even a lawyer or a travel agent. If anyone does, is most likely a scammer!
As a travel blogger, what I can offer you here is just a guide with helpful tips to increase your chances of getting that Russian tourist visa.
So let’s get started.
GET YOUR RUSSIAN TOURIST VISA IN 4 EASY STEPS!
STEP 1: PREPARE THE DOCUMENTS REQUIRED
Now that we know the required documents, let’s break them down.
A. Visa Application Form – Go to this link to start your application. Make sure you read all the instructions before proceeding. Fill up the form completely ONLINE. You basically need to fill up your visa details, personal details, passport details, visit details, and your appointment details. When you get to the Visit Details page, you will need to provide the confirmation number on your Travel Voucher/Confirmation. More details on how to get your voucher on section D.
Note: Even your application form is not yet finished, you can save it and retrieve when you’re ready to edit again. Just make sure you save your Application ID code.
B. Valid Passport – This is an easy one. Just make sure your passport is valid not less than six months from the date of your departure from Russia.
C. One Passport Sized Photo – This is an easy one, too. This photo will be glued on your printed application form.
D. Travel Voucher / Confirmation – Now, this is probably the trickiest one.
What exactly is a Travel Voucher/Confirmation? This is probably the trickiest item in the list so I look for further explanation on some travel blogs and travel forums around. In simple terms I can put it, this is just a certificate being requested from a certified Russian travel agency in partnership with hotels or any lodging accommodation. It contains the dates of your arrival and departure in Russia, your hotel name and address as well as your personal information.
There are a couple of Russian travel agencies or websites which do offer this and you’ll find them over the web. During my application, I tried one at www.moscow-hotels.net. Good news is it’s FOR FREE! Provided that you’ll either book hotel accommodations at their website (*which I find very expensive by the way*) or at booking.com using only the link from their site. By using the link, the moscow-hotels receives a small commission from Booking.Com due to referrals. I do prefer using booking.com link because I can find a lot of cheaper accommodation there.
Go to this link to get to the page on the snapshot below (please read the full instruction in their page). Just click that circled link and it will lead you to Booking.com. From there, book your hotel/hostel accommodation and pay it in full.
Booking,com via Moscow-Hotels.net
Yes, you have to pay it in FULL, otherwise your voucher will not be processed. After booking your accommodation on Booking.com, you will receive a confirmation email with a booking number. And so by following the next step, you just need to provide your personal and travel information including the booking number to complete your visa support request from Moscow-Hostels.
I submitted my voucher request at 1:00 PM then at around 9:00 PM on the same day, I got an email with my travel voucher attached. Woo hoo!!
E. Flight Tickets – Yes, this should be booked prior to your application. The dates (arrival and departure) here should be the same as in the confirmation and application form. This will also be the date of validity on your visa if approved. (You may search Kayak below to find the cheapest flight in and out of Russia.)
STEP 2: SUBMIT THE ABOVE-MENTIONED DOCUMENTS TO THE RUSSIAN EMBASSY
Please print the documents and head to the Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Philippines to submit your Russian tourist visa application.
Where: Room 402 A, 4 fl., RCI Building, 105 Rada Street, Legazpi Village, Makati City.
Working hours: Monday – 08:00 AM – 5:00, Tuesday, and Friday – 08:00AM – 4:00PM
Take note: The application typically opens at 10:00AM until 1:00PM. So please get there in the morning. Get there as EARLY as 6:30AM if you want to be the first in line. It is a ‘first-log-in, first served’ basis.
RCI Building with my Application | Dantravels.org Documents
STEP 3: PAY FOR THE VISA FEE
Once done submitting, you’ll be given a deposit slip to be paid at UCPB. The Embassy does not accept cash. The nearest UCPB branch is Herrera branch shown below.
Regular processing fee costs PhP3,612.00 in two weeks time to claim.
Once payment is done, you need to come back to the Embassy to get your Claim Slip.
Paying Russian Visa fee at UCBP Herrera Branch | Dantravels.org
STEP 4: WAIT. RETURN. CLAIM YOUR PASSPORT/VISA
Typically, the Embassy will schedule you to come back in 2 weeks time after your application. The Embassy will give you a claim slip when you finished the application process.
My PAID Claim Slip is shown below.
My Russian Visa Claim Slip | Dantravels.org
MY PERSONAL EXPERIENCE:
I must say that reading blogs really helped a lot from the very start of my application. After getting all my document ready and printed, time to head to the Embassy! I was guided by the blogs that I need to go the Russian Embassy Consular Office EARLY in order to log on to the applicants’ list as it is a ‘first log, first serve’ basis.
By the way, do not be confused with the Russian Embassy Main Office at Dasmariñas Village, Makati. All visa application shall be made at 4th Fl., RCI bldg. in Rada St, Legaspi Village, Makati – the Consular Section is located here. So I walked about 15 minutes from Ayala MRT station to the location. Google map is always a friend you can depend on!
I arrived at the Russian Embassy Consular Office at around 6:30AM and I am the second person to log. The Office opens at 10:00AM, so imagine how much time you need to wait. Patience is the key! You can tambay muna sa 7-11 store (back of the RCI building) if you want.
At about 9:15am, we were told by the guard to proceed to the 4th floor and wait. The waiting room is small with about 15 seats only. But it was not that crowded, see photo below. The time the window opens at 10:25 AM, the guard orderly organized the queue. Releasing first then Application next.
Waiting Area for Visa Applicants | Dantravels.org
When it was my turn, I just handed over my documents to the Consular officer at the transaction window. He checks them then asks me if ‘Regular’ or ‘Fast’. ‘Regular’ processing costs P3,612.00 in two weeks time to claim. I choose ‘Regular ‘ and he gives me the claim stub that needs to be paid to the UCBP bank – the Herrera branch which is a few blocks away. Once paid, I returned to the Consular office and show the ‘paid’ stamped slip. The slip is yours for claiming so keep it! Finally, I was done at around 11:30AM.
Moreover, I was told by one applicant there (I think she works in a tour agency since she has these tons of passports and other documents with her) that Releasing is only done in the morning and so is the Application. The Consular office is closed normally in the afternoon, she added. Again, important to take note of: the Consular office is only open M-Tu-F as they have different working days!
Then after two weeks…
I returned to the Embassy. Same process as before: RELEASING process first then APPLICATION process next. I patiently waited till my passport is handed over to me. When my name was called, the Consular guy happily gave me my passport with an APPROVED VISA!
Woo hoo! Again, I believe as long as you have completed the requirements, you have a big chance of approval!
My Passport with Russian Visa Sticker | Dantravels.org
Visa Validity: Per confirmed travel dates and flight tickets
Entry type: Single Entry
Visa Fee: PhP3,612.00 (Regular Processing)
RECOMMENDED PACKAGE TOURS
In case you’re also looking for package tours to justify your tourism activity in Russia for either visa purposes or simply jumpstarting your actual itinerary, I highly recommend booking tours through Viator which is perfect for your Russian itinerary. See tours and packages I personally handpicked for you:
(you may choose one or more tours that suit your travel needs)
BOOKING ESSENTIALS
Hotel / Hostel
Moscow-hotels.net via Booking.com. Use the link I shared above to book your hostel.
Flights
KAYAK. All of my flight bookings are all from KAYAK. Kayak is one of the world’s leading travel search engines and searches hundreds of travel sites.
I suggest you check Kayak (click HERE) as they usually offer cheap fare rates compared to other booking sites.
Travel Insurance
World Nomads. If you don’t have travel insurance when times get tough, basically you are screwed. Traveling always comes with inherent risks attached. Whether you are trekking in the Ural mountains or wandering the streets of Moscow, unforeseen events can suddenly upend your world. Generally speaking, travel insurance covers you for the following: Medical Costs – hospital visits, emergencies, evacuations; Property Loss – luggage and their contents; Travel Issues – accommodation and transportation expenses. Thus, I highly recommend you guys getting a travel insurance. I bought one from the World Nomads (available in 130+ countries) where most travelers get their travel insurances.
Go to this link to get to your World Nomads travel insurance.
This post may contain affiliate links which means if you purchase something through that link, I will make a small commission at no additional cost to you. Think of it as buying a cup of coffee for me on someone else. Thanks & enjoy!
It is a dream of mine to personally see of ALL of the New 7 Wonders of the World before I die. China’s Great Wall is one of them. If you have that kind of dream too, then let’s make that happen! I will guide you on how to get your Chinese Tourist Visa as well as share my experience during my tourist visa application.
The Great Wall of China | Dantravels.org
But first, let me start off by saying that no one can give you the guarantee of your Chinese visa’s approval – not me, not even a lawyer or a travel agent. If anyone does, is most likely a scammer.
As a travel blogger, what I can offer you here is just a guide with helpful tips to increase your chances of getting that Chinese Tourist Visa.
So let’s get started.
GET YOUR CHINESE TOURIST VISA IN 3 EASY STEPS!
STEP 1: PREPARE THE REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
Duly Accomplished Visa Application Form – Please download the application form here. Fill it up completely. Put N/A if the question is not applicable to you. Handwritten is NO LONGER acceptable!
Passport – Original passport that is valid for at least another 6 months with at least one blank visa page, a photocopy of the passport’s information/photo page and emergency contact page. The previous old passport, if available, is required to be submitted; if the old passport is lost, or the applicant never holds a passport before, please make a clear statement in item 3.7 of the Visa Application Form
Photo – Please provide 2 colored photos and affix one of the photos on the Application Form. The photo should be recent (within 6 months), front view, white background, in 48mm x 33mm size without head covering. (For specific photo requirements, click here.) Stapled/taped/clipped/detached photos will not be accepted.
Plane ticket reservations – Yes, this is necessary! I usually booked my flight tickets at Skyscanner or Kayak.
I suggest you check Kayak (click HERE) as they usually offer cheap fare rates compared to other booking sites.
Hotel reservations – Yes, you gotta need this. You can book your hostel or hotel reservations at booking.com.
Book hostels through booking.com as they have free cancellation or pay-at-the-hotel option.
Use my link to book your hostel and you’ll get 10% of your booking back after your stay. Click this link to get that discount.
Or try Airbnb in finding comfy and cozy rooms! I have used Airbnb on some of my other trips and I loved it!
Have you tried Airbnb? Sign up with my link and you will get up to 42 USD (2,200 Php) off your first stay. Click this link to get that discount.
Travel itinerary – Just list down the places you would want to visit in China on a day-to-day basis. Basically, the embassy just needs to see this to have an idea of your tourism activities while you’re in China.
I can share to you my itinerary template, just leave a reply in the comment section below.
You also need to provide financial documents such as:
Bank Certificate including 6-month bank statement
BIR Income Tax Return (ITR)
Certificate of Employment (CoE) – For employed applicants, your CoE should state your salary and length of employment. For Businessmen, you can provide your business papers instead.
Professional ID, student ID when applicable
All other relevant documents you can think of that could prove your financial capability to support your travel to China.
My printed application forms | Dantravels.org
STEP 2: SUBMIT & FILE YOUR DOCUMENTS TO THE EMBASSY
Note: Applicant may submit his/her visa application in person or entrust someone (with authorization letter) or a travel agency to submit on his or her behalf.
When: You can obtain your Chinese Tourist Visa in 4 working days* after the day of your submission. So applying a week before your intended flight is possible, though I would not recommend it. You should apply at least 2-3 weeks before your flight.
Where: MANILA – Embassy of the People’s Republic of China, 2F, The World Center 330 Senator Gil J. Puyat Avenue, Makati City.
No appointment is required!
Office hours: 09:00 am to 11:00 am Monday to Friday. However, the Embassy is closed during Chinese holidays so better you check their website directly for info.
Visa fee:
Single Entry 1400 pesos
Double Entry 2100
6mo Multiple Entry 2800
1yr Multiple Entry 4200
*Regular processing time is 4 working days. For expedited application, additional fee will be collected. Visa payment is made during passport collection. Only cash payment will be accepted.
STEP 3: GET YOUR PICK UP FORM. WAIT. RETURN & CLAIM YOUR PASSPORT WITH VISA (hopefully!)
MY PERSONAL EXPERIENCE:
I followed most of the blogs with regards to the required documents to be submitted. However, at 9:00AM, the time I presented my documents to the security guard at the Embassy, I was told I need to redo my application form as handwritten is no longer accepted. This is a LESSON LEARNED for me and you, too, as future applicants.
At 9:15AM, I have to walk few blocks from the Embassy to get to the nearest computer shop to fix my application form. Thank God it’s just 5-10 minutes walk. I was also with other visa applicants who have the same problem as mine.
At 10:00AM, I was already coursing back to the Embassy to again file my application. It went smoothly. Then, I paid the visa fee. And was given a Pick up form for the visa release. I was done after an hour.
I was scheduled to pick up my passport/visa after 4 working days. It is the release date of the passport/visa for regular processing, but you can also choose for an expedited release to two days or three. You should bring with you the Pick up form!
On the scheduled day, I arrived at the Chinese Embassy in Buendia Avenue, Makati City at around 7:00AM. And oh boy! There’s a long queue already for the “releasing” and “filing” on the ground floor of the building.
For the releasing which I was there for, the guard at the entrance gave me a pink stub with number. And again, don’t you forget to bring your the pick up form.
Numbered stub and Pickup form | Dantravels.org
At around 9:30AM, I was already sitting at the claiming area… waiting and wishing for an approved tourist visa.
Waiting Area | Dantravels.org
Finally! After waiting patiently for about 2 hours, I got my L-type (Tourist) Chinese Visa on that day.
Visa Validity: Valid within 3 months, but 14 days only after the entry date
Entry Type: Single Entry
Visa Fee: PhP1,400.00
BOOKING ESSENTIALS
Hotel / Hostel
Booking.com. I usually book my hostel accommodation at booking.com . Thus, I recommend you guys trying it as well. Room accommodation ranges from cheap hostels to luxury hotels. Book hostels through booking.com as they have free cancellation or pay-at-the-hotel option.
Use my link to book your hostel and you’ll get 10% of your booking back after your stay. Click this link to get that discount.
Airbnb
Try Airbnb in finding comfy and cozy rooms! I have used Airbnb on some of my other trips and I loved it!
Have you tried Airbnb? Sign up with my link and you will get up to 42 USD (2,200 Php) off your first stay. Click this link to get that discount.
Flights
KAYAK. All of my flight bookings are all from KAYAK. Kayak is one of the world’s leading travel search engines and searches hundreds of travel sites.
I suggest you check Kayak (click HERE) as they usually offer cheap fare rates compared to other booking sites.
Travel Insurance
World Nomads. If you don’t have travel insurance when times get tough, basically you are screwed. Traveling always comes with inherent risks attached. Whether you are trekking in the Tibetan mountains or wandering the streets of Shanghai, unforeseen events can suddenly upend your world. Generally speaking, travel insurance covers you for the following: Medical Costs – hospital visits, emergencies, evacuations; Property Loss – luggage and their contents; Travel Issues – accommodation and transportation expenses. Thus, I highly recommend you guys getting a travel insurance. I bought one from the World Nomads (available in 130+ countries) where most travelers get their travel insurances.
Go to this link to get to your World Nomads travel insurance.
This post may contain affiliate links which means if you purchase something through that link, I will make a small commission at no additional cost to you. Think of it as buying a cup of coffee for me on someone else. Thanks & enjoy!
India is so much more than just the Taj Mahal. India to me is a mix of everything. It is astonishing and fascinating; it is loud and crowded. It is INCREDIBLE and always calls for an adventure! Now, if you’re planning to visit India and looking for a guide on how to apply for an Indian e Visa (or Indian Tourist Visa), then you’re in the right place.
Red Fort in Delhi | Dantravels.org
In this guide, I’ll walk you through how to get the Indian e-Visa (formerly called ETA). This is the best visa option if your purpose is tourism, visiting friends/family, or short-term stays.
The term “ETA” is now rarely used. The system is officially called “e-Visa”.
WHAT IS THE INDIAN E-VISA?
The Indian e-Visa was introduced in 2014 and has expanded significantly over the years. It now includes categories such as e-Tourist, e-Business, e-Medical, and e-Conference visas.
As of 2026, most travelers (including Filipinos) apply under the e-Tourist Visa, which is available in 30-day, 1-year, and 5-year validity options.
Getting an e-Visa is fast and straightforward. In many cases, approval comes within a few days.
Processing usually takes up to 72 hours, but it’s best to apply at least 4–7 days before your travel date.
But just like any visa application, approval is never guaranteed. Be careful of anyone claiming guaranteed approval—it’s most likely a scam.
ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
You are eligible for an Indian e-Visa if:
Your purpose is tourism, visiting friends/family, short yoga programs, or short-term business/medical visits.
You have a passport valid for at least 6 months from your arrival date.
You have a return or onward ticket.
You have sufficient funds for your stay.
Activities such as employment, journalism, or long-term study are NOT allowed under e-Visa.
You must also enter India through designated airports or seaports.
The list of entry points is regularly updated, so always verify from the official e-Visa website before your trip.
If you meet all requirements, then you’re good to proceed!
HOW TO APPLY FOR INDIAN E-VISA (STEP-BY-STEP)
STEP 1: PREPARE YOUR DOCUMENTS
Passport (Bio Page) – Save as PDF (recommended under 300KB–500KB)
Recent Photo – White background, JPEG format (under 1MB)
Accommodation Details – Hotel or hostel booking
Blurry photos or incorrect sizes are one of the most common reasons for delays or rejection.
TIP: You can scan documents using mobile apps like CamScanner, Adobe Scan, or Microsoft Lens.
You can book your accommodation via Booking.com — from budget hostels to luxury hotels.
STEP 2: APPLY ONLINE
Go to the official Indian e-Visa website and fill out the application form.
⚠️ IMPORTANT: Only apply through the official Indian government website. Many fake websites charge extra fees.
Fill in your personal details, travel info, and upload your documents.
STEP 3: PAY THE VISA FEE
After completing the form, you will be asked to pay the visa fee online using a debit or credit card.
As of 2026, Filipino travelers can avail a FREE 30-day Indian e-Tourist Visa (valid for double entry) until July 31, 2026. After this period, regular visa fees will apply depending on the visa type (1-year and 5-year visas are NOT free).
STEP 4: RECEIVE YOUR E-VISA
Once approved, your e-Visa will be sent to your email. Print a copy and bring it with you when traveling.
Always bring a printed copy and keep a digital copy on your phone for backup.
FINAL TIPS
Apply at least one week before your trip
Double-check all uploaded documents
Avoid third-party visa websites
Keep copies of all documents
And that’s it! The process is simple, fast, and very doable even for first-time travelers. India is truly an unforgettable destination—hope this guide helps you get there!
This post may contain affiliate links which means if you purchase something through that link, I will make a small commission at no additional cost to you. Think of it as buying a cup of coffee for me on someone else. Thanks & enjoy!
UPDATE 2026: This guide has been updated to reflect the latest South Korean tourist visa application process for Filipinos, including stricter requirements, longer processing times, and updated embassy policies.
South Korea is no country like others. I’m sure that a majority of us Filipinos have been influenced by Korean media at some point of our lives, may it be K-Pop or Koreanovelas. So for those of you dying to see what Korea has more to offer. This is it! A first step to make that a reality is getting a Korean Tourist Visa.
Busan Train Station in South Korea | Dantravels.org
If you’re here looking for a guide on how to apply for your South Korean Tourist Visa, then you’re in the right place.
But before I give you the details, I’d like to start off by saying that no one can give you the guarantee of your visa’s approval – not me, not even a lawyer or a travel agent. If anyone does, is most likely a scammer.
As a travel blogger, what I can offer you here is just a guide with helpful tips to increase your chances of getting that tourist visa. =)
UPDATE 2026: The application process is still done through accredited travel agencies, but most now require appointments or pre-screening. Walk-ins at the embassy are generally no longer allowed for tourist visa applications.
But no worries, the application process for Korean tourist visa is so simple and starting this 2018, the Korean Embassy is coursing applications through travel agencies. If you’re familiar with the Japan Visa application process, it works pretty much the same. Click HERE to read my blog on getting a Japanese Tourist Visa.
WHEN TO APPLY YOUR KOREAN TOURIST VISA
You can apply as early as 2-3 months prior to your departure date. For single entry, the Korean visa is 3-month valid and you can enter Korea at any time within the next 3 months of the issue date.
UPDATE 2026: It is highly recommended to apply at least 1–2 months in advance due to longer processing times and higher application volume.
Say, for example, if your intended flight is May 1, then you can apply as early as March 1. If it got approved March 4, then you are can now enter Korea from March 4 – June 4 (3-month period).
In addition, a single-entry Korean tourist visa is only permitted to stay in South Korea for a maximum period of 59 days.
UPDATE 2026: Visa validity and allowed stay (59 days) remain the same, but approval is now stricter compared to previous years.
GET YOUR KOREAN TOURIST VISA IN 3 EASY STEPS!
STEP 1: PREPARE THE REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
MAJOR REQUIREMENTS
Duly Accomplished Application Form
Please download HERE the application form for Korean tourist visa
Must be typewritten, NOT handwritten. Recommended font size is 13 – 14.
Signature is still manually done on the page 4.
Must be filled out completely and correctly
Must be printed in A4-sized paper
UPDATE 2026: Typed application forms are still strongly recommended, but some agencies may accept neatly handwritten forms. Always confirm with your chosen travel agency.
For questions that are not applicable for you, kindly leave it blank
Example = Spouse name if you are single(4.2)
If you do not have a Korean Sponsor, leave question 8 blank
If you will pay for your tour, answer question number 9 in this manner
9.1 = 1,000
9.2 a) = Your Name (If you will pay your expenses)
9.2 b) = “Myself”
9.2 c) = “All Expenses”
9.2 d) = (Your Contact Number)
NOTE: On section 7 of the form, you’ll be asked to put your address and contact number in Korea. If you intend to stay in a hostel like I did (since I’m solo backpacking), I use the address and contact number of my hostel in South Korea.
UPDATE 2026: Providing confirmed accommodation details (hotel/hostel/Airbnb) is now more important and may be checked more strictly.
One Passport-Sized ID Photo
Must be with white background
Must be glued on the designated area of the Application Form
Original Passport
Must be at least 6 months valid from your intended flight
Photocopy of Passport’s Bio page
Photocopy of all OECD Visa
If you have visas to any member of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), you will need to submit the original copy and photocopy including arrival stamps to OECD member countries for the past 5 years
UPDATE 2026: OECD visas still help strengthen your application, but they no longer guarantee faster processing or approval.
If invited by Korean
An Invitation Letter
A Copy of Inviter’s Passport
UPDATE 2026: Travel history (Japan, US, Schengen visas) is now a major factor in approval. Applicants with strong travel history have higher chances.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR EMPLOYEES
Original Certificate of Employment
Must include applicant’s position, date hired, compensation, office address, HR landline number (cell-phone number is not allowed)
Original Personal Bank Certificate
Must include account type, current balance, account opening date, ADB
Bank Statement
Must be original or certified true copy of bank statements/passbook for the last 3 months
Photocopy of ITR (Income Tax Return) or Form 2316
Copy of PRC Card or IBP Card (If applicable only)
UPDATE 2026: Financial documents are now reviewed more strictly. Sudden large deposits or inconsistent cash flow in your bank statement may negatively affect your application.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SELF-EMPLOYED
Photocopy of Business Registration from SEC or DTI
Photocopy of Business Permit or Mayor’s Permit
Photocopy of ITR (Income Tax Return) or Form 2316
Original Personal Bank Certificate
Must include account type, current balance, account opening date, ADB
Bank Statement
Must be original or certified true copy of bank statements/passbook for the last 3 months
Copy of PRC Card or IBP Card (If applicable only)
UPDATE 2026: Self-employed applicants may be asked for additional proof of business operations (e.g., invoices, receipts, or business transactions) depending on the agency.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STUDENTS
Original School Certificate
Photocopy of School ID
Copy of Birth Certificate
If parents are employed
Parents’ Original Certificate of Employment (must include employer details, landline, email, position, and compensation)
Copy of ITR (Income Tax Return) or Form 2316 Copy
If parents are self-employed
Copy of parents’ Business Registration from SEC or DTI
Copy of parents’ Business Permit or Mayor’s Permit
Photocopy of parents’ ITR (Income Tax Return) or Form 2316
Parents’ Original Bank Certificate
Must include account type, current balance, account opening date, ADB
Parents’ Bank Statement
Original or certified true copy of bank statements/passbook for the last 3 months
Copy of parents’ marriage certificate
UPDATE 2026: Sponsors (parents or guardians) must show strong financial capacity and stable income. Applications with weak financial proof are more likely to be denied.
If, however, you have a different situation or purpose of visit, it’s best that you visit the South Korea Embassy for more information and for the complete requirements.
UPDATE 2026: Always check the official embassy website or your chosen travel agency for the most updated requirements, as policies may change without prior notice.
STEP 2: SUBMIT YOUR DOCUMENTS TO YOUR CHOSEN TRAVEL AGENCY
The Korean Embassy accredited travel agencies where you can lodge your application.
The good news is, many of these travel agencies have branches all around the country, which means it’s easier for applicants in the provinces to apply.
UPDATE 2026: Applications are strictly processed through accredited travel agencies. Most agencies now require appointment booking or pre-screening before submission.
VISA FEE: A South Korea Visa is FREE of charge as long as you are only going to stay 59 days or less; however, these travel agencies charge for the service that they offer of processing/sending your application.
UPDATE 2026: Agency processing fees now typically range from Php 1,000 to Php 2,500 depending on the agency.
For stays spanning from 60 to 90 days, the embassy charges a fee of about Php 1,800.
UPDATE 2026: Most tourist applicants apply for short-term stay (59 days or less), which remains free of embassy charge.
To date, below are the accredited travel agencies, as listed below:
UPDATE 2026: The list of accredited travel agencies may change over time. It is recommended to check the official embassy website for the most updated list before applying.
ABOEX Travel and Tours
Adventure International
Ark Travel Express Inc.
Blue Horizons Travel and Tours Inc.
Budget Travel and Tours Inc.
Casto Travel Philippines Inc.
City Travel & Tours Corporation
COME ON PHILS. Golf and Travel Agency Inc.
Constellation Travels, Inc.
First United Travel Inc.
Getaway Tours International Inc.
Grand Hope Travel, Inc.
Hanatour Manila Inc.
H.I.S. (PHILIPPINES) Travel Corp
HANKOOKCEB Corp.
Horizon Travel & Tours, Inc.
International Journeys Inc.
Island Resort Club Tour Services, Inc.
JTB Asia Pacific Phil. Corp.
KP JOEUN Consultancy Inc.
Las Palmas Tours and Travel Agency, Inc.
Marsman Drysdale Travel Inc.
MNK Travel & Tours Corp.
North Star International Travel, Inc.
Pan Pacific Travel Corporation
Party-on Travel and Tour Community, Inc.
Rajah Travel Corporation
Rakso Air Travel and Tours Inc.
Reli Tours and Travel Company
Sharp Travel Service (Phils.) Inc
Swire Travel Phils, Inc.
The Baron Travel Corporation
Travel Pros
Travelservices, Inc.
Uni-Orient Travel, Inc.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The consulate in Cebu still accepts direct applications, and for your information only, below are the address details of Korea’s embassies in the Philippines:
UPDATE 2026: Most applicants are now required to apply through accredited travel agencies. Direct applications (including Cebu) may be limited or subject to specific conditions. It’s best to confirm first before going directly.
Korean Embassy in Manila 122 Upper McKinley Road, McKinley Town Center, Fort Bonifacio, Taguig Email Address: ph04@mofa.go.kr Telephone: (63-2) 856-9210
Korean Consulate in Cebu 12th Floor Chinabank Corporate Center, Lot 2, Samar Loop Cor. Road 5, Cebu Business Park, Cebu Email Address: phi_cebu2015@mofa.go.kr Contact No.: (63-32) 231-1516(-9)
UPDATE 2026: Contact details may change. Always verify through the official Korean Embassy website before visiting.
Now if you asked me –
‘WHAT IS YOUR RECOMMENDED TRAVEL AGENCY TO GET A BETTER CHANCE OF APPROVAL?’
I couldn’t really answer that as there is no best travel agency when it comes to visa approval. They, too, have no control whatsoever over that matter. these accredited travel agencies simply ensure that the documents you are going to give are complete. After which, they just pass it to the embassy who makes the analyzation and final decision.
UPDATE 2026: Approval rates depend more on your financial capacity, travel history, and document consistency rather than the agency you choose.
In my experience, however, I chose Reli Tours and Travels in Southmall Las Pinas just simply because they’re close to where I live. They are also the agency I applied for in my Japanese visa application which later got also approved =)
Reli Tours and Travel at SM Southmall | Dantravels.org
PROCESSING TIME: 7 Working Days
Per Korean Embassy, their processing time is:
3 working days – Manila applications with OECD visas within the past 5 years 5 working days – Manila applications without OECD visas 7 working days – Cebu applications with or without OECD visas
But since this will now be handled by the agency, it is safe to add a day or two. Some can take shorter, some longer, depending on your case, but it is safe to say 7 working days.
UPDATE 2026: Processing time is now typically 5–10 working days, but may take longer during peak seasons (e.g., cherry blossom or autumn). Delays are common.
If you don’t have that much time, you can avail of the RUSH PROCESSING OPTION, which will expedite the of visa to only 2 days. But it comes with a USD20 express fee.
UPDATE 2026: Rush/express processing is generally no longer available for tourist visas.
STEP 3. CLAIM YOUR PASSPORT WITH VISA (HOPEFULLY!)
Pick up your passport (hopefully with a visa sticker attached) when you are informed by your travel agency. Agency will normally send a text message to you once you’re passport is ready for pick up.
UPDATE 2026: Some agencies now also offer courier delivery of passports for an additional fee.
By the way, here is what a Korean Visa look like.
My South Korean Visa Sticker | Dantravels.org
UPDATE 2026: Some visas are now issued electronically (no sticker), but many applicants still receive a visa sticker. This depends on the embassy’s current system.
I believe that as long as you have completed the requirements and your intention is purely tourism then most likely your visa will be approved. =)
UPDATE 2026: Approval is not guaranteed even with complete documents. Strong financial proof, stable employment, and clear travel intent are key factors.
If you have questions, feel free to leave a reply on the comment section below and I promise to get back to you as soon as I can.
Good luck and all the best on your Korean tourist visa application!
SUMMARY:
Visa Type: Tourist Visa Visa Validity: 3 Months Entry type: Single Entry Visa Fee: FREE (Handling Fee Php 700.00 by Reli Tours & Travel)
UPDATE 2026: Handling fees now typically range from Php 1,000 to Php 2,500 depending on the agency.
BOOKING ESSENTIALS
Hotel / Hostel
Booking.com. I usually book my hostel accommodation at booking.com. Thus, I recommend you guys trying it as well. Room accommodation ranges from cheap hostels to luxury hotels. Book hostels through booking.com as they have free cancellation or pay-at-the-hotel option.
Use my link to book your hostel and you’ll get 10% of your booking back after your stay. Click this link to get that discount.
Airbnb. Try Airbnb in finding comfy and cozy rooms! I have used Airbnb on some of my other trips and I loved it!
Have you tried Airbnb? Sign up with my link and you will get up to 42 USD (2,200 Php) off your first stay. Click this link to get that discount.
Flights
KAYAK. All of my flight bookings are all from KAYAK. Kayak is one of the world’s leading travel search engines and searches hundreds of travel sites.
I suggest you check Kayak (click HERE) as they usually offer cheap fare rates compared to other booking sites.
Travel Insurance
World Nomads. If you don’t have travel insurance when times get tough, basically you are screwed. Traveling always comes with inherent risks attached. Whether you are trekking in the Seoraksan mountains or wandering the streets of Seoul, unforeseen events can suddenly upend your world. Generally speaking, travel insurance covers you for the following: Medical Costs, Property Loss, and Travel Issues. Thus, I highly recommend you guys getting a travel insurance.
This post may contain affiliate links which means if you purchase something through that link, I will make a small commission at no additional cost to you. Think of it as buying a cup of coffee for me on someone else. Thanks & enjoy!
To visit Japan has always been a dream of many Filipinos, including myself. I mean, who doesn’t? But for us Pinoys, it is always a struggle to get that ‘visa’ approved. Now in this blog post, I’ll show you the step-by-step procedure on how to file your Japanese tourist visa application and also I would be happy to share how I quickly got my visa approved.
UPDATE (2026): This guide has been updated to reflect the latest Japan visa application process for Filipinos, including updated requirements, photo size, and application channels.
UPDATE (2026): Removed inline styling for cleaner code and better theme compatibility.
But first, I’d like to start off by saying that no one can give you the guarantee of your Japanese visa’s approval – not me, not even a lawyer or a travel agent. If anyone does, is most likely a scammer.
As a travel blogger, what I can offer you here is just a guide with helpful tips to increase your chances of getting that Japan Visa.
NOW WITHOUT FURTHER ADO, let’s start with the step-by-step process on how to apply for your Japanese visa!
GET YOUR JAPANESE TOURIST VISA IN 4 EASY STEPS
STEP 1: IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF JAPANESE VISA YOU’RE APPLYING FOR
Yes, there are different type of Japanese visas – tourist visa, transit visa, visa for spouse of Japanese national, visa for commercial purposes…yep! There are heaps of different kinds.
For this particular blog, I will only be focusing on the tourist visa which I have personally applied for.
If, however, you have a different situation or purpose of visit, it’s best that you contact the Japanese Embassy for more information and for the complete requirements.
UPDATE (2026): Most applicants are now required to apply through accredited travel agencies or the Japan Visa Application Center (JVAC). Direct applications to the embassy are only allowed in special cases.
STEP 2: PREPARE THE REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
Please take note that there are two (2) types of Japanese Tourist Visa – the one with guarantor/sponsor and the other one without guarantor/sponsor. During my application, what I applied for is ‘without guarantor’ because I’ll be funding the trip by myself. Yes, I was doing solo backpacking!
A. Requirements for Tourist Visa without Guarantor:
(1) Passport – Make sure that your passport is valid for 6 months prior to your intended travel date.
(2) A duly accomplished Japanese Application form – Please print it in A4 size. You can download this form here. You can also download the sample filled-out form here with the guide on how it should be filled out. Ensure that you have completely filled it out, put N/A if the information is not applicable to you.
(3) Recent 2″ x 2″ photo – The photo should have a white background. You’ll need this photo pasted on the application form.
UPDATE (2026): Japan visa photo size is now strictly 45mm x 35mm (not 2×2). Make sure to follow the official size to avoid rejection or delays.
(4) Original NSO Birth Certificate – You can request an original copy of this through online via PSA website. I got my mine which was home-delivered after three (3) working days. Click here for the link
UPDATE (2026): NSO has already been replaced by PSA. Submit a PSA Birth Certificate instead.
(5) NSO Marriage Certificate – This only applies if you’re married. In my case, this is not applicable. But you can request this also via online here, e-services are just hassle-free I think.
UPDATE (2026): Submit a PSA Marriage Certificate (not NSO).
(6) Day-to-day Itinerary in Japan – You can download this form by going to this link. Just fill it out as completely as you can. This doesn’t need to be detailed, the embassy just needs to see this to have an idea of your tourism activities while you’re in Japan.
I can provide you a copy of this that I used when I applied, just leave a reply in the comment section so I can forward it to you. =)
You will be asked here to provide your day-to-day activity as well as your hotel or hostel accommodation. By the way, I booked all my hostel accommodation at booking.com.
UPDATE (2026): Affiliate tracking links were simplified for cleaner SEO and better user trust.
Book hostels through booking.com as they have free cancellation or pay-at-the-hotel option.
Use my link to book your hostel and you’ll get 10% of your booking back after your stay. Click this link to get that discount.
UPDATE (2026): Cashback or referral discounts may no longer be available depending on region. Always verify current promos.
Or try Airbnb in finding comfy and cozy rooms! I have used Airbnb on some of my other trips and I love it!
Have you tried Airbnb? Sign up with my link and you will get up to 42 USD (2,200 Php) off your first stay. Click this link to get that discount.
UPDATE (2026): Airbnb referral credits like this have already been discontinued. This promo may no longer work.
(7) Bank Certificate – This should be an original copy issued by the bank. I got my bank certificate from PSBank for Php100. Note that the Japanese embassy did not mention the minimum balance in an applicant’s bank account. A lot of people are asking me about this. Well, when I applied, I have Php100,000+ in my bank account for a 9-day trip in Japan which I am confident would suffice the requirement. But I have read in some other blogs that others are granted with only Php50,000 balance for a 5-day trip. Also, just make sure you don’t deposit a sudden amount of money in order to assist your application, it would smell fishy!
UPDATE (2026): There is still no official minimum bank balance required. Your financial capacity should reasonably match your travel duration and expenses.
(8) Proof of Income – If you’re employed, just submit your Income Tax Return (ITR) and Certificate of Employment (COE) from your employer. I actually did not submit my COE because this was not required by Reli Tours which was my chosen travel agency for applying for the Japanese visa, only the ITR. If you’re unemployed, it would be best that you have a guarantor/sponsor for your trip.
UPDATE (2026): Requirements may vary slightly depending on the agency or JVAC, but ITR is still commonly required. Some applicants may also be asked for additional financial documents.
B. Requirements for Tourist Visa with Guarantor:
*If your guarantor is not a Japanese National and living outside Japan (e.g. this could be you mom, dad, boyfriend, or girlfriend that is sponsoring your trip). You need to submit all those documents under section “A. Requirements for Tourist Visa without Guarantor” except for (7) Bank Certificate and (8) Proof of Income. These two documents shall come from your guarantor. In addition to that, you need to submit a (9) Guarantee Letter (click here to download the template), (10) Photocopy of your guarantor’s Passport, and (11) Proof of Relationship document. This can simply be NSO Birth Certificate or Marriage Certificate if the guarantor is a family member.
UPDATE (2026): NSO documents should now be PSA-issued documents. Ensure all civil documents are from PSA.
*If your guarantor is not a Japanese National but living inside Japan (this could be a family member or a friend of yours living and working in Japan). You need to submit the documents under section “A. Requirements for Tourist Visa without Guarantor” – (1) to (6) requirements only. In addition to that, you need to submit a (7) Guarantee Letter (click here to download the template); (8) Photocopy of your guarantor’s Passport; (9) Your guarantor’s proof of income, these are Income Certificate (Shotoku Shomeisho), Tax Return Certificate (Nouzeishomeisho: Form2), Kakuteishinkokusho Hikae or Bank Certificate (Yokin Zandaka Shomeisho); (10) Foreign Registration Certificate of your guarantor; (11) Photocopy of Residence Card of your Guarantor.
UPDATE (2026): The “Foreign Registration Certificate” is now replaced by the Residence Card (Zairyu Card). Ensure copies are clear and valid.
If your Guarantor is a Japanese national, I will cover them soon as I came across with that situation. The reason is that most Filipinos I’ve talked to before only have Filipino guarantors (either living inside Japan or outside Japan).
UPDATE (2026): Requirements for Japanese national guarantors are already available on the embassy website. You may check there for the complete and updated list.
STEP 3: FIND AND CHOOSE AN ACCREDITED TRAVEL AGENCY
Please take note that the Japanese Embassy is no longer accepting direct visa application. Thus, you need to file your application through a travel agency accredited by the Japanese Embassy. The travel agency will process your application for you. Here are some of them:
Friendship Tours and Resorts Corporation (click website here)
UPDATE (2026): Applications are now commonly processed via Japan Visa Application Centers (JVAC) in partnership with accredited agencies. Some agencies may require appointments.
Application is actually free but the travel agency charges a handling fee of around 900-1200 (depending on your type of visa). More payment details are on their website linked above.
UPDATE (2026): Processing fees may now range higher (around PHP 1,000–1,500+) depending on the agency and service type.
In my opinion, there is no best travel agency to file your application. I personally preferred applying at Reli Travel and Tours in SM Southmall, Las Pinas because it is near where I live.
STEP 4: ONCE SUBMITTED, WAIT FOR THE RESULTS!
I was told by Reli Tours to wait for 7-10 business working days for my visa results, but to my surprise I got a text from them to get my passport after just 3 working days.
UPDATE (2026): Processing time is usually 5–10 working days, but may take longer during peak travel seasons (e.g., cherry blossom or holidays).
My Application documents in front of RELI TRAVEL and TOURS at SM Southmall | Dantravels.org
UPDATE (2026): Image source converted to HTTPS for better security and SEO.
MY PERSONAL EXPERIENCE:
In my experience, applying for Japanese Tourist Visa is not that difficult as long as you have completed the requirements specific for the visa type you’re applying. Mine is a Tourist Visa (no guarantor).
I applied at ‘Reli Tours and Travels’ situated at SM Southmall, Las Piñas City. Please note that you can only apply for the tourist visa through an accredited travel agency and one of those is Reli Tours as mentioned. The experience was really hassle-free. The agency has reviewed and filed it, and it took only like 10 minutes. (Note: The one who reviews it corrected the number of days of my stay, I counted it 8 and he corrected it to 9. So rest assured that the agency also checks it completeness.)
UPDATE (2026): Some agencies now require prior appointment or online pre-submission before visiting. Walk-ins may still be accepted but depend on the branch.
I was told by the agency that the tentative release date of passport (with approved visa hopefully!) is 7-10 working days. The agency will text you once your passport is ready for pick up.
UPDATE (2026): Processing time is typically 5–10 working days but may take longer during peak seasons.
Japanese Visa is free by the way! but the travel agency collects handling fee of P950.00 (tourist visa no guarantor). Please take note that the handling fee varies by the type of visa.
UPDATE (2026): Handling fees may now range around PHP 1,000–1,500+ depending on the agency.
So here is the quick ran through of the Japanese Tourist Visa Requirements via Reli Tours:
1. Passport.
2. Filled Up Application Form (you can also get the form through your travel agency’s website). Click here to get the application form from ReliTours.
3. Filled Up Detailed Itinerary Form (you can also get the form through your travel agency’s website). You will be asked here to provide your day-to-day activity as well as your hotel or hostel accommodation. I suggest you tentatively book your hostel at booking.com, then if ever your visa got denied (but hopefully NOT!), you can cancel these bookings with no cancellation fees. But anyway, I booked all my hostel accommodation at Booking.com.
In addition, you can click here to get the Itinerary form from ReliTours.
4. Latest Income Tax Return (BIR Form 2316)
5. Bank Certificate – I get mine from PSBank for 100Php. Now I get asked a lot if how much money the bank account has to have. Well, with mine, I have savings of 100K pesos but from other blogs I read – as long as you have 50USD per day and you have, of course, the main source of income, you’ll be fine.
UPDATE (2026): There is still no fixed required amount, but your funds should match your itinerary and travel duration.
6. Original NSO Birth Certificate
UPDATE (2026): Submit PSA Birth Certificate instead of NSO.
7. Recent 2″x2″ Photo
UPDATE (2026): Required photo size is now 45mm x 35mm.
That’s it!
After only 3 working days, I received a SMS text from Reli Tours that my passport is ready for pick-up. And it’s visa approved!
Japanese Visa Sticker on my Passport | Dantravels.org
UPDATE (2026): Image source converted to HTTPS for better security and SEO.
SUMMARY:
Visa Type: Tourist Visa; Temporary Visitor (Category V)
Visa Validity: 15 Days
Entry type: Single Entry
Visa Fee: Free but handling fee from ReliTours is PHP900.00
UPDATE (2026): Visa validity and entry type depend on the embassy’s assessment. Some applicants may now be granted multiple-entry visas.
BOOKING ESSENTIALS
Hotel / Hostel
Booking.com. I usually book my hostel accommodation at booking.com. Thus, I recommend you guys trying it as well. Room accommodation ranges from cheap hostels to luxury hotels. Book hostels through booking.com as they have free cancellation or pay-at-the-hotel option.
Use my link to book your hostel and you’ll get 10% of your booking back after your stay. Click this link to get that discount.
UPDATE (2026): Cashback/referral promos may no longer be available depending on region.
Airbnb. Try Airbnb in finding comfy and cozy rooms! I have used Airbnb on some of my other trips and I loved it!
Have you tried Airbnb? Sign up with my link and you will get up to 42 USD (2,200 Php) off your first stay. Click this link to get that discount.
UPDATE (2026): Airbnb referral credits like this have already been discontinued.
Flights
KAYAK. All of my flight bookings are all from KAYAK. Kayak is one of the world’s leading travel search engines and searches hundreds of travel sites.
I suggest you check Kayak (click HERE) as they usually offer cheap fare rates compared to other booking sites.
Travel Insurance
World Nomads. If you don’t have travel insurance when times get tough, basically you are screwed. Traveling always comes with inherent risks attached. Whether you are trekking in the Akaishi mountains or wandering the streets of Tokyo, unforeseen events can suddenly upend your world. Generally speaking, travel insurance covers you for the following: Medical Costs – hospital visits, emergencies, evacuations; Property Loss – luggage and their contents; Travel Issues – accommodation and transportation expenses. Thus, I highly recommend you guys getting a travel insurance. I bought one from the World Nomads (available in 130+ countries) where most travelers get their travel insurances.
Go to this link to get to your World Nomads travel insurance.
UPDATE (2026): Travel insurance is not mandatory for Japan visa, but highly recommended for safety and peace of mind.